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Day of the
Dead Foods
Oprima
aquí para la traducíon español de este página
There are particular foods
that accompany The Day of the Dead festivites, including Sugar
Skulls and a special Bread of the Dead. The foods are set on the
altars and eventually eaten. (Image: Amelia Quintas and breads)
Day of the Dead
Bread
Sweet, egg-rich "Bread of the Dead"
is one of the constants of Día de los Muertos, although it varies
regionally. Pan de Muerto (Bread of the Dead) represents the souls of
the dead. The dead consume the essence or soul of the bread when they
visit their loved ones. Most of the bread loaves are shaped as ovals (said
to be the shape of one's soul), though each loaf may vary with different
ingredients and decorated with "bones". In some parts of Mexico,
the bread may be shaped as humans or animals. Bakeries advertise different
shapes they would make. Some breads have anise seed. These are purchased
from bakeries, which sometimes employ extra bakers to churn out great
numbers of loaves to meet the demand.
1 t dry yeast
1/4 c lukewarm milk
4 cups flour
6 eggs
1 t anise seeds
1 pinch salt
1/2 c butter, melted
1/4 t orange flavor
egg wash (1 egg white & 1/2 egg yolk)
sugar for sprinkling |
1. Combine yeast with water and 1/3 c flour. Let
stand until doubled in volume.
2. Place remaining flour in large bowl. Make a well in the center
and place the eggs, salt, sugar, aniseed, butter, and orange flavor
in the well. Beat together, then add the yeast mixture, combining
it with the dough. Knead on a floured board for 15 minutes.
3. Place dough in greased bowl. Cover with cloth an let rise for
1 1/2 hours or until doubled in size.
4. Preheat the oven to 450¾F. Pinch off about 1/3 of the dough and
form some of it into a 2 inch ball. Shape the rest into a long rope.
Mold pieces of the rope to resemble little bones. Set aside.
5. Shape the remaining dough into a round loaf and brush with egg
wash. Place the ball of dough in the center of the loaf and arrange
the "bones" in a circular pattern around the ball. Brush
with the remaining egg wash. Let rise for another 30 minutes.
6. Bake for 10 minutes in the hot oven. Lower the temperature to
350¾F, and continue baking for 2030 minutes. Sprinkle with
sugar and serve at room temperature with hot cocoa. Enjoy!
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Other foods associated
with Day of the Dead include Mole and tamales. Mole is usually
set out for adult spirits. The thick sauce made from chiles, sesame seeds,
herbs, spices, chocolate and/or fruit is thought to be too spicy for the
child spirits. Tamales made from meat, cheese or nuts are also added to
the altar. Children might have a sweeter version of the tamale made with
fruit.
Alcoholic mescal
and pulque, and atole, a corn drink, are pre-European. A glass
of water is also essential, because after the journey here, the souls
are thirsty, and pretty tired. Atole, a thick beverage, likened to "the
original power bar" for its nourishing qualities, is still used in
remote communities.
Chocolate also
often appears, sometimes in drinks, as does pumpkin candy, made from huge
green Mexican pumpkins grown expressly for this purpose. In pre-Hispanic
times, according to Patricia Quintana in Mexico's Feasts of Life,
candied pumpkin was originally sweetened with honey or the sap extracted
from the maguey plant.
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